# Methods, tools and techniques

#### Research and monitoring&#x20;

Aimed at getting an in-depth understanding of the issues to be addressed, and using this insight to determine the appropriate intervention logic.&#x20;

#### Stakeholder consultations

There must be consultation among stakeholders who are directly affected in order to secure consensus around immediate priorities and effective approaches.&#x20;

#### Direct advocacy

Meetings, roundtables and conferences that bring together different stakeholders should take place in order to establish different solutions to challenges. &#x20;

#### Exchanging experience&#x20;

Consultancy, training, and peer-to-peer exchanges allow stakeholders to benefit from others' learning experiences.

#### Legal analysis and drafting&#x20;

Efforts to improve media legislation and regulation have often been led by collaboration among stakeholders while drafting legal texts, drawing on external and internal expertise.&#x20;

#### Media programming &#x20;

Media coverage of specific themes and subjects can lead to decision-makers being held accountable for their actions or inactions. This can also lead to support among civil society actors and will help in shaping public opinion.

#### Public engagement&#x20;

Including the public can be crucial to a coalition's success. Tow halls, meeting and petitions are all ways in which coalitions can actively engage the public.&#x20;

#### &#x20;Support mechanisms&#x20;

There is value in providing sustained moral support to media outlets and practitioners. Meetings, discussions, as well as formal mechanisms like helplines and peer-to-peer support mechanisms and platforms are effective in supporting journalists.  &#x20;

#### Key findings on areas to upskill

* Training in engagement and advocacy.&#x20;
* Consultancy in governance and project management.&#x20;
* Training in fund-raising and grants.&#x20;
* Awareness-raising of international norms and best practice models.&#x20;


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